Soil is an important component of forest and woodland ecosystems as it helps regulate important ecosystem processes, such as nutrient uptake, decomposition, and water availability. Soils provide trees with anchorage, water and nutrients. Soil used as a basic component of forest ecosystems. It is made up of a variety of minerals, organic matter, and living organisms. Soils are also crucial for global food security, water security, biofuel security, and human health, in general sustaining ecosystem. Forest ecosystem of soil is a key component of the Earth system to control geochemical, biological, erosional, and hydrological cycles, as well as providing utilities, products, and energy to humans.