The agro-industrial sector in many countries faces the need to increase food production by raising crop and animal productivity and achieving sustainability. This goal requires the use of information technology (IT) to further develop and improve agricultural production and marketing. However, the potential capacity of IT in agriculture is not fully utilized. If the spread of information technology in agriculture and rural areas is compared with other sectors of the economy, it will become clear that the sector’s growth is very slow, as the implementation of modern information technology in most sectors of the economy takes place at a higher speed. Information technology has great potential in improving the efficiency and productivity of agriculture. However, stakeholders have to tackle many challenges in implementing and using information technology in agriculture.