This article considers tendencies in quantitative structure changes of the main types of agricultural machinery in the agricultural organizations for Federal districts of the Russian Federation; shows the dynamics of change in machine and tractor fleet determines the rating of the leading Federal districts of the country by availability of agricultural machinery and considers the production of agricultural products. Priority activities of agricultural producers were determined by the leading districts. The dynamics of cultivated areas for grain, their productivity and gross is presented in the paper, the chart of write-off and acquisition of the main types of agricultural machinery is shown where reduction of machine and tractor fleet and decrease in energy supply of tractor producers for agriculture, grain and the forage harvesting combines per 1000 hectares of a cultivated area of the Russian Federation in recent years on the basis of which the conclusion was made about reduction of technical supply as reduction not only quantities of agricultural machinery is observed but also energy supply of agricultural producers with tractors - and the forage harvesting combines per 1000 hectares of a cultivated area of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis the main ways to increase the efficiency of agricultural producers were identified.